Bihar Board Class 9Th English chapter 1 Dharam Juddha Solutions | Bseb class 9Th Chapter 1 Dharam Juddha Notes

Bihar Board Class 9Th English chapter 1 Dharam Juddha Solutions | Bseb class 9Th Chapter 1 Dharam Juddha Notes

Q.- What forms the Identity of a woman in the society ?
Ans. — A woman can make a great identity in the society without depending on a man by her labour skills and works Singer lata mangeshkar, heroine Asha Parekh, IPS Kiran Bedi etc are the women who have their identity without getting marriage.
Q.- How is marriage related to the identity of a woman ?
Ans.— Our society is dominated by men, so the identity of the woman is related to their marriage. After marriage, a woman gets the name of her husband by losing her own identity.
Q.- What was the question that Padma wanted to know from her parents ?
Ans.— Padma wanted to know the identity of a woman in the society from her parents.
Q.- How many brothers and sister did Padma have ?
Ans.— Padma had no any brother or sister.
Q.- Why was Padma unhappy with her father ? 
Ans.— Padma was unhappy with her father as she thought that her father cares more for money than for her.
Q.- For whom is life hell according to Padma’s mother ?
Ans.— According to Pdma’s mother, life is hell for the woman whose husband is dead.
Q.- What according to Padma, is the identity of human race ?
Ans.— According to Padma the identity of human race is the identity of a woman in the society.
Q.- Father cares more for money than for us. Why does Padma say so ? Have you ever felt like Padma ? Explain.
Ans.— Padma’s father did no give her time or listen to her with proper care and attention. He doesn’t want to spend money on the education and welfare of Padma. In her opinion her father gives more importnce to money than to her. No, I never felt like Padma because my father always cares for me. He is always ready to spend money on my education. He loves me very much.
Q.- What according to Padma’s father, is the identity of a woman ? Do you agree with him ?
Ans.— According to Padma’s father, a woman’s identity depends on the identity of her husband. A woman has not her own identity after marriage. It is quite difficult for me to agree with Padma’s father because I know about many women like Lata Mangeshkar, Asha Parekh, IPS Kiran Bedi who have their own identity without their husband.
Q.- What questions did Padma ask that her mother calls senseless? Why did Padma’s mother call it senseless? Explain.
Ans.— The question that her mother calls senseless was “What would happen if one does not get married ?” Padma’s mother believed that marriage lends identity to a woman and a woman withouthusband is nothing. So, when Padma questions the importance of marriage, she gets irritated and calls her question senseless.
Q.- What is the injustice that Padma talked about ?
Ans.— The injustice that Padma talkd about is the identity of woman which depends on the identity of her husband she does not like the idea that a woman’s identity should be dependent on her husband.
Q.-Sketch the character of Padma ?
Ans.— Padma is a young girl who wants to lead a life of dignity, self respect and honour. She is not ready to accept that girls are in anyway inferior to boys and the identity of a girl is obtained only through marriage. She repeatedly questions her parents about rights and identity of a woman.
Q.- Why is the lesson called ‘Dharam Juddha’ ? Give reasons.
Ans.— Dharam Juddha depicts the fight of Padma a girl child towards injustice and discrimination based on sex in our society. In the given lesson, Padma challanges her own parens onthe question of woman’s right and her independent identityu. So like Mahabharata, it was called a ‘Dharamjuddha’a war for righteousness.
Q.- Write a paragraph in about 100 words on the status of women in our society.
Ans.— Man and woman are the two wheels of a cart. For the smooth progress of the society, it is necessary that there should not be any inequality between the two. However, this has hardly been the case. A woman has usually been treated as a plaything, a domestic help or a child rearing machine with no identity of her own. However, in recent times, thanks to feminist movement women are now crossing the threshold. Several women such a Indira Gandhi, Kalpana Chawala, Sunita Williams and Sania Mirza have proved that they can complete with men in any field. However, even now the mentality in the society is not completely changed. Even now there are instances of subjugating women and treating them only as a second fiddle to their male counterparts.
Q.- Make ten words by using the suffix ‘less’:
Ans.— Shameless,  Jobless,  Restless, Meaningless, characterless, Hopeless, Thoughtless, Moneyless,    childless.
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